Electron spin dephasing and optical pumping of nuclear spins in GaN
Résumé
We have measured the donor-bound electron spin dynamics in cubic GaN by time-resolved Kerr rotation experiments. The ensemble electron spin dephasing time in this quantum-dot-like system characterized by a Bohr radius of 2.5 nm is of the order of 1.5 ns as a result of the interaction with the fluctuating nuclear spins. It increases drastically when an external magnetic field as small as 10 mT is applied. We extract a dispersion of the nuclear hyperfine field δBn∼4mT, in agreement with calculations. We also demonstrate for the first time in GaN-based systems the optical pumping of nuclear spin yielding the buildup of a significant nuclear polarization.